Many plant slow down their growth when they are moved to new conditions. If the roots are damaged, the plant will wilt until it has had time to develop a new root system. If plants are immature when moved, they may simply take time to acclimate to their new conditions.

To help prevent transplant shock, gradually acclimate plants to new locations. Harden out plants in spring in a cold frame or by setting them out only during the day for a week or so. Prepare planting holes in advance, so that the plants do not sit exposed or in containers for too long. Provide adequate water and fertilizer. If temperatures are low outdoors, provide protection with mulches or other covers. When transplanting trees, shrubs, and container-grown bedding plants, be sure to loosen the roots carefully and spread them out.