Knowing when and how much to water your houseplants is one of the biggest concerns for many people. Learning what type of plant you have is the first step to understanding how much water it will require. The type of pot your plant is in also makes a difference on the water requirements. A plastic type pot holds more moisture into the soil while a clay type pot will breathe more causing the moisture to evaporate more rapidly from the soil.

It is very important to remember that roots need air as well as water. When watering, the compost should be moist but not saturated. Most plants need a partial drying out period between watering. This is when the air is absorbed up into the roots.

Get to know your plants and what the soil is like when its moist and when its drying out. Don't hesitate to stick your finger in the first few inches of soil to test for moisture. Don't set your watering to a rigid schedule. Your plants use water at a varying rate depending upon light and temperature conditions. Most plants require increased watering during warmer summer months and decreased watering during cooler winter months.

Always apply enough water so the entire soil mass is thoroughly moistened. Never leave it standing in water. Even though it is beneficial to keep your plant leaves clean, it is best for the plant to water at the base of the pot and not to consistently wet the leaves.